The Respect for Marriage Act is an Important Step on the Path to LGBTQ Equality

Movement Advancement Project
3 min readDec 14, 2022

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MAP staff had the honor of watching President Biden sign the Respect for Marriage Act into law yesterday, among colleagues from the LGBTQ movement on the South Lawn of the White House.

The Respect for Marriage Act is vitally important — for same-sex couples and interracial couples alike. As we saw with the U.S. Supreme Court decision this year that overturned Roe v. Wade, even some of the most basic, fundamental rights that we depend on are at risk.

Today, the overwhelming majority of the country — more than 70% — supports marriage equality and nondiscrimination protections for LGBTQ people, with broad support across the political spectrum.

But when MAP was founded in 2006, we — alongside our movement colleagues — faced a steep uphill climb in working to win the freedom to marry for same-sex couples, as one part of securing equality for LGBTQ people across every part of their lives. And it would be another five years — in 2011 — before polling would show majority support for marriage equality. MAP’s messaging work to help change how people think and feel about the freedom to marry and LGBTQ equality was instrumental in shifting that public opinion.

Slowly but surely, state after state passed laws giving same-sex couples the ability to get married. And in 2015, we celebrated the Obergefell decision guaranteeing that same-sex couples nationwide have the freedom to marry.

But the past three years have seen a dramatic increase in political attacks on LGBTQ people, especially on transgender people, as well as increasingly hostile courts.

MAP research this year found that half of U.S. states still have laws on the books banning same-sex couples from marrying, even though those laws are currently unenforceable under the Obergefell decision. Prior to the Respect for Marriage Act, even the fundamental freedom to marry could be at risk from the U.S. Supreme Court.

With the Respect for Marriage Act, couples who are legally married anywhere will have their marriages recognized everywhere in the country, regardless of state bans that still exist — in a truly bipartisan law passed by majorities in both chambers of Congress and signed by the president.

We’re celebrating this important victory, and also looking ahead to our ongoing work for full equality for LGBTQ people, no matter what state they live in. MAP tracks more than 50 laws and policies impacting LGBTQ people with our Equality Maps. The current policy landscape for LGBTQ people shows there is much work to be done:

Standing shoulder to shoulder with movement colleagues invited to the White House, we were reminded of the power of our movement and our collaborations. We will keep working together to change hearts and minds, as we have done before, on our path to full equality for LGBTQ people.

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Movement Advancement Project

MAP is an independent, nonprofit think tank that provides rigorous research, insight and communications that help speed equality and opportunity for all.